Definition

Proper noun A major military engagement during World War I in 1917, where the Italian army suffered a significant defeat by the combined forces of Austria-Hungary and Germany.

Usage

This term is used specifically as a historical reference to this event. It is a proper noun and is typically capitalized. * The Battle of Caporetto was a disastrous defeat for Italy. * Historical analysis of the Battle of Caporetto often focuses on its impact on Italian morale.

Advanced Usage

• The battle is frequently cited in military history as a classic example of the effective use of infiltration tactics and stormtrooper units.
• The term can be used metaphorically to describe a sudden, catastrophic collapse or defeat in non-military contexts, though this is a specialized literary usage.
  • The company's financial quarter was a total Battle of Caporetto.

Variants and Related Words

• Caporetto: Often used alone to refer to the battle, especially in historical texts.
  • The retreat after Caporetto was chaotic.
• Twelfth Battle of the Isonzo: This is the official military designation for the Battle of Caporetto within the series of battles along the Isonzo River front.

Synonyms

• The Caporetto Breakthrough
• The Twelfth Battle of the Isonzo

Related Phrases

• Rout at Caporetto: Emphasizes the complete and disorderly nature of the Italian defeat.
• Disaster of Caporetto: Highlights the catastrophic outcome for the Italian forces.

Noun

1. battle of World War I (1917); Italians were defeated by the Austrian and German forces